See Byzantium on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Bȳzantium"
},
"expansion": "Latin Bȳzantium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzắntĭon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Bȳzantium, from Ancient Greek Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzắntĭon), named after its legendary founder, Byzas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Byzantium",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bezant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Byzant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Byzantine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Greece",
"orig": "en:Ancient Greece",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "en:Ancient settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Byzantine Empire",
"orig": "en:Byzantine Empire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Istanbul",
"orig": "en:Istanbul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "en:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 50 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, renamed Constantinople in 330 C.E.; modern Istanbul."
],
"id": "en-Byzantium-en-name-gdkmGGZH",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Bosporus",
"Bosporus"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
],
[
"Constantinople",
"Constantinople"
],
[
"Istanbul",
"Istanbul#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, renamed Constantinople in 330 C.E.; modern Istanbul."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bizant"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bizanti"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bīzanṭa",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِيزَنْطَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Byuzandion",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Բյուզանդիոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Bizantion"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Bizantzio"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Vizántyj",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Віза́нтый"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "baijanṭiẏam",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "বাইজান্টিয়াম"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Vizantion",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Византион"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Bizanci"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "baai³ zim¹ ting⁴",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "拜占庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bàizhàntíng",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "拜占庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "buzantion",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "ⲃⲩⲍⲁⲛⲧⲓⲟⲛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Byzantion"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Byzans"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Byzantion"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Bizanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Bütsants"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Byzantion"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Byzance"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Bizanţ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Bizancio"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bizanṭia",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "ბიზანტია"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Byzantion"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vyzántio",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Βυζάντιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Buzántion",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Βυζάντιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bizantyón",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בִּיזַנְטְיוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bāīzānṭiyām",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बाईज़ान्टियाम"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Bizánc"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Byzantium"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Biosáintiam"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bisanzio"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Byuzantion",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "ビュザンティオン"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Bijantion",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "비잔티온"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Bijantium",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "비잔티움"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bȳzantium"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bizantija"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bizantija"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Byzanz"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Vizantija",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Византија"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Vizantion",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Византион"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Byzantium"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"alt": "ḥlʿm /hrōm/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Vizant",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Визант"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bysants"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Miklagarðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Besanço"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bizâns",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "بیزانس"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rum",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "روم"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "buzantin",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "بوزنطین"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "buzante",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "بوزنطه"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bizancjum"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Bizâncio"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bizanț"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vizántij",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Виза́нтий"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бѝзант"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Вѝзант"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bìzant"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vìzant"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Byzantion"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bizanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bizancio"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Byzantion"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "บิแซนเทียม"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Bizantion"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Vizántij",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Віза́нтій"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Vizantiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bysantiwm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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},
{
"_dis": "29 57 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 61 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 61 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 62 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 61 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 62 17",
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"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 62 16",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 71 12",
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"name": "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 62 12",
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"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 61 12",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 65 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 64 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 63 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 67 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 61 12",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 63 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 61 12",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 66 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 62 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 63 16",
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 60 11",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 61 12",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 61 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 61 11",
"kind": "other",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/bɪˈzænʃəm/"
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],
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"Tyrian purple"
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[
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"palatinate purple"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/bɪˈzænʃəm/"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n"
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[
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[
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[
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Bisanzio"
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},
{
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{
"args": {
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{
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],
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"neuter",
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{
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"genitive"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
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{
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},
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Bȳzantium",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Bȳzantium",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bȳzantiī",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Bȳzantion",
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"alternative"
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},
{
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"Medieval-Latin"
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}
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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],
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[
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[
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"city"
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[
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"Bosporus"
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[
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[
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"Constantinople"
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],
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{
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],
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"historical"
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}
],
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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],
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[
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[
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"Bosporus"
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[
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[
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"Constantinople"
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],
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{
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{
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"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Purples"
],
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"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzắntĭon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Bȳzantium, from Ancient Greek Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzắntĭon), named after its legendary founder, Byzas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Byzantium",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezant"
},
{
"word": "Bezant"
},
{
"word": "Byzant"
},
{
"word": "Byzantine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Ancient Greece",
"en:Ancient settlements",
"en:Byzantine Empire",
"en:Istanbul",
"en:Places in Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, renamed Constantinople in 330 C.E.; modern Istanbul."
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Bosporus",
"Bosporus"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
],
[
"Constantinople",
"Constantinople"
],
[
"Istanbul",
"Istanbul#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, renamed Constantinople in 330 C.E.; modern Istanbul."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Former polities"
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Greek empire in Southeastern Europe and Western Asia, with its capital at Constantinople; in full, Byzantine Empire."
],
"links": [
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Southeastern Europe",
"Southeastern Europe#English"
],
[
"Western Asia",
"Western Asia#English"
],
[
"Constantinople",
"Constantinople"
],
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, by extension) An ancient Greek empire in Southeastern Europe and Western Asia, with its capital at Constantinople; in full, Byzantine Empire."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈzænti.əm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈzænʃəm/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bizant"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bizanti"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bīzanṭa",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِيزَنْطَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Byuzandion",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Բյուզանդիոն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Bizantion"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Bizantzio"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Vizántyj",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Віза́нтый"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "baijanṭiẏam",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "বাইজান্টিয়াম"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Vizantion",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Византион"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Bizanci"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "baai³ zim¹ ting⁴",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "拜占庭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bàizhàntíng",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "拜占庭"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "buzantion",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "ⲃⲩⲍⲁⲛⲧⲓⲟⲛ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Byzantion"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Byzans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Byzantion"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Bizanco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Bütsants"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Byzantion"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Byzance"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Bizanţ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Bizancio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bizanṭia",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "ბიზანტია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Byzantion"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vyzántio",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Βυζάντιο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Buzántion",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Βυζάντιον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bizantyón",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בִּיזַנְטְיוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bāīzānṭiyām",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बाईज़ान्टियाम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Bizánc"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Byzantium"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Biosáintiam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bisanzio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Byuzantion",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "ビュザンティオン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Bijantion",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "비잔티온"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Bijantium",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "비잔티움"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bȳzantium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bizantija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bizantija"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Byzanz"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Vizantija",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Византија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Vizantion",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Византион"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Byzantium"
},
{
"alt": "ḥlʿm /hrōm/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Vizant",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Визант"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bysants"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Miklagarðr"
},
{
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Besanço"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bizâns",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "بیزانس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rum",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "روم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "buzantin",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "بوزنطین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "buzante",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "بوزنطه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bizancjum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Bizâncio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bizanț"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vizántij",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Виза́нтий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бѝзант"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Вѝзант"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bìzant"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vìzant"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Byzantion"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bizanc"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bizancio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Byzantion"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "บิแซนเทียม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Bizantion"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Vizántij",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Віза́нтій"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"word": "Vizantiy"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ancient Greek city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bysantiwm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Byzantium"
],
"word": "Byzantium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Purples"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Bȳzantium"
},
"expansion": "Latin Bȳzantium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzắntĭon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Bȳzantium, from Ancient Greek Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzắntĭon), named after its legendary founder, Byzas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantium (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "byzantium:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dark shade of purple, close to Tyrian purple and palatinate purple."
],
"links": [
[
"Tyrian purple",
"Tyrian purple"
],
[
"palatinate purple",
"palatinate purple"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈzænti.əm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈzænʃəm/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Byzantium"
],
"word": "Byzantium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bȳzantīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "Bizanciu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: Bizanciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: Bizanciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Bizanci"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: Bizanci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: Bizanci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Byzance"
},
"expansion": "French: Byzance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Byzance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Bizancio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: Bizancio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: Bizancio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Biosáint"
},
"expansion": "Irish: Biosáint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: Biosáint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Bisanzio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Bisanzio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Bisanzio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Bizâncio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: Bizâncio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: Bizâncio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Bizanț",
"3": "Bizanțiu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: Bizanț, Bizanțiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: Bizanț, Bizanțiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Bizancio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Bizancio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Bizancio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Bisantiwm"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: Bisantiwm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: Bisantiwm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Βυζάντιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bȳzantium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bȳzantiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bȳzantī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bȳzantium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bȳzantiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bȳzantī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bȳzantiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bȳzantium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bȳzantiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bȳzantium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bȳzantiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bȳzantion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bīzantium",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bȳzantium<2.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Bȳzantium n sg (genitive Bȳzantiī or Bȳzantī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bȳzantium<2.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms spelled with Z",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Ancient Greece",
"la:Ancient settlements",
"la:Byzantine Empire",
"la:Places in Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"Byzantium (An ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, renamed Constantinople in 330 C.E.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Byzantium",
"Byzantium#English:_Q23725"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Bosporus",
"Bosporus"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
],
[
"Constantinople",
"Constantinople"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Byzantium (An ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, renamed Constantinople in 330 C.E.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cōnstantīnopolis"
},
{
"word": "Nova Rōma"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/byːzˈzan.ti.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[byːz̪ˈz̪än̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bidˈd͡zan.t͡si.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[bid̪ˈd̪͡z̪änt̪͡s̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Byzantium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Byzantium meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.